:root {
  --paper: #f7f7f4;
  --ink: #0b0b0a;
  --muted: #6d6d68;
  --line: rgba(11, 11, 10, 0.24);
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --gutter: clamp(1.15rem, 3.2vw, 3.75rem);
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

body:has(dialog[open]) { overflow: hidden; }

a { color: inherit; }

button { font: inherit; }

::selection { color: var(--paper); background: var(--ink); }

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 0;
  left: var(--gutter);
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: translateY(-120%);
}

.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

.site-header {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 5;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.55rem var(--gutter) 10px;
  font-size: 0.69rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-header::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: var(--gutter);
  bottom: 0;
  left: var(--gutter);
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.site-header a { text-decoration: none; }

.wordmark {
  justify-self: start;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.site-header nav {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.65rem;
}

.site-header nav a {
  position: relative;
}

.site-header nav a::after,
.footer-grid a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -0.24rem;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform 300ms var(--ease);
}

.site-header nav a:hover::after,
.site-header nav a:focus-visible::after,
.footer-grid a:hover::after,
.footer-grid a:focus-visible::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
  transform-origin: left;
}

.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100svh;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero h1 {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(5.1rem, 12vw, 12rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.78;
  letter-spacing: -0.075em;
}

.hero-first,
.hero-last {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: name-in 1.1s var(--ease) forwards;
}

.hero-first {
  top: 20%;
  left: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 10rem);
}

.hero-last {
  right: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 9rem);
  bottom: 13%;
  animation-delay: 130ms;
}

.hero-slideshow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: clamp(20rem, 35vw, 34rem);
  aspect-ratio: 1.72 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e5e5e1;
  transform: translate(-50%, -48%);
}

.hero-slide {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(1.035);
  transition: opacity 900ms ease, transform 1.5s var(--ease);
}

.hero-slide.is-active {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1);
}

.hero-slide-count {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.65rem;
  bottom: 0.55rem;
  z-index: 2;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.45rem;
  color: white;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.62);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.hero-role {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 1.5rem;
  left: var(--gutter);
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.63rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-scroll {
  position: absolute;
  right: var(--gutter);
  bottom: 1.35rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 300ms var(--ease);
}

.hero-scroll:hover { transform: translateY(0.3rem); }

.section-label {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 0.65rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.section-label span { color: var(--muted); }

.about,
.practice,
.project-index {
  padding: clamp(2.75rem, 5vw, 5rem) var(--gutter);
}

.about-front {
  min-height: 100svh;
  padding-top: 4.35rem;
}

.about-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(16rem, 0.42fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 10rem);
  align-items: end;
  padding-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 5rem);
}

.about h2,
.practice h2,
.project-index-heading h2,
.footer-title,
.footer-wordmark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
}

.about h2 {
  max-width: 12ch;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 9.2vw, 9.5rem);
  line-height: 0.87;
}

.about-copy p:first-child {
  margin: 0 0 2.5rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.2vw, 2rem);
  line-height: 1.13;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.about-copy p:last-child {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.63rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.practice {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: clamp(1.375rem, 2.5vw, 2.5rem);
}

.practice h2 {
  max-width: 12ch;
  margin: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 5rem) 0 clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 9rem);
  line-height: 0.85;
}

.practice-list {
  width: min(100%, 58rem);
  padding: 0 0 0 150px;
  margin: 0 0 0 auto;
  list-style: none;
}

.practice-list li {
  padding: 0.875rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.practice-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }

.practice-list strong {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.8vw, 3.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.project-index {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(2.75rem, 5vw, 5rem);
}

.project-index-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(14rem, 0.38fr);
  gap: 3rem;
  align-items: end;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem) 0 clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 3rem);
}

.project-index-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  line-height: 0.8;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.project-index-heading > p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.7vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
}

.projects {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(2.625rem, 5.25vw, 5.25rem) clamp(1.8rem, 2.925vw, 2.7rem);
}

.project-card {
  min-width: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(2rem);
  transition: opacity 750ms var(--ease), transform 750ms var(--ease);
}

.project-card.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.project-open {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  color: inherit;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: left;
}

.project-media {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 1.08 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e2e2de;
}

.project-media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: var(--position, center);
  transition: transform 900ms var(--ease);
}

.project-open:hover .project-media img,
.project-open:focus-visible .project-media img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
}

.project-open:focus-visible {
  outline: 1px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 0.4rem;
}

.project-caption {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: 0.72rem;
}

.project-caption h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.project-caption p {
  max-width: 17rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.61rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-align: right;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(18rem, 1fr) minmax(26rem, 1fr);
  gap: var(--gutter);
  padding: var(--gutter);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
}

.contact-intro {
  min-height: 44rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  text-align: center;
  background: #f0f0ee;
}

.contact-intro h2 {
  margin: 0 0 2rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-intro a,
.contact-intro address {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 2rem);
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1.25;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-intro address { margin-top: 2rem; }

.contact-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 2rem) 0;
}

.contact-form label { display: block; }

.contact-trap {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip-path: inset(50%);
}

.contact-form label > span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-form input,
.contact-form select,
.contact-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 1.4rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 0;
  outline: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form select:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus { border-bottom-width: 2px; }

.contact-form textarea {
  min-height: 7rem;
  resize: vertical;
}

.contact-form-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.contact-form button {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 1.15rem;
  color: #f2f2ee;
  background: #323231;
  border: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.contact-form button:hover,
.contact-form button:focus-visible { background: var(--ink); }

.contact-form button:disabled {
  cursor: wait;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.contact-form-status {
  min-height: 1.4em;
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.contact-form-status.is-error { color: #a2241e; }

.contact-form[hidden],
.contact-form-success[hidden] { display: none; }

.contact-form-success {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  margin: 0;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
  text-align: center;
}

.site-footer {
  padding: 1.6rem var(--gutter);
  color: #f2f2ee;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.site-footer .section-label { border-color: #f2f2ee; }

.footer-title {
  align-self: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: clamp(5rem, 10vw, 9rem) 0;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 11vw, 11rem);
  line-height: 0.82;
}

.footer-title span:last-child { align-self: flex-end; }

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(15rem, 1.35fr) 1fr 0.8fr auto;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.6rem 0 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 238, 0.35);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 238, 0.35);
}

.footer-grid p {
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
  color: #a4a49f;
  font-size: 0.61rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.footer-grid a {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.45rem);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-grid address {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.45rem);
  font-style: normal;
}

.back-to-top { justify-self: end; }

.footer-wordmark {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 0.2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 238, 0.35);
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 12vw, 12rem);
  line-height: 0.82;
}

.viewer {
  width: 100vw;
  max-width: none;
  height: 100dvh;
  max-height: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: #f5f5f1;
  background: #0c0c0b;
  border: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0.99);
  transition: opacity 320ms var(--ease), transform 320ms var(--ease), overlay 320ms allow-discrete, display 320ms allow-discrete;
}

.viewer[open] { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }

@starting-style {
  .viewer[open] { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.99); }
}

.viewer::backdrop { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72); }

.viewer-shell {
  height: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
}

.viewer-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 5.2rem;
  padding: 0.8rem var(--gutter);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(245, 245, 241, 0.28);
}

.viewer-header p,
.viewer-hint {
  margin: 0;
  color: #a4a49f;
  font-size: 0.59rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.viewer-header h2 {
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.6vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.viewer-controls {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.viewer-controls span {
  min-width: 5rem;
  font-size: 0.61rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.viewer-controls button {
  height: 2.55rem;
  min-width: 2.55rem;
  padding: 0 0.8rem;
  color: #f5f5f1;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 245, 241, 0.35);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.viewer-controls button:hover,
.viewer-controls button:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #f5f5f1;
}

.viewer-controls button:disabled { opacity: 0.25; cursor: default; }

.viewer-close {
  margin-left: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.61rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.viewer-gallery {
  display: flex;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 1.2rem max(var(--gutter), calc((100vw - min(78vw, 78rem)) / 2));
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
  scroll-padding-inline: max(var(--gutter), calc((100vw - min(78vw, 78rem)) / 2));
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: #f5f5f1 #242423;
  touch-action: pan-x;
}

.viewer-page {
  position: relative;
  flex: 0 0 min(78vw, 78rem);
  height: 100%;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  margin: 0;
  scroll-snap-align: center;
  scroll-snap-stop: always;
}

.viewer-page img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.viewer-hint {
  padding: 0.8rem var(--gutter);
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 245, 241, 0.28);
}

.cursor-label {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 20;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 3.8rem;
  height: 3.8rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--ink);
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.7);
  transition: opacity 180ms ease, transform 300ms var(--ease);
}

.cursor-label.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1); }

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

@keyframes name-in {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(0.35em); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .about-layout,
  .project-index-heading {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .about-copy,
  .project-index-heading > p {
    width: min(100%, 32rem);
    margin-left: auto;
  }

  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .back-to-top { grid-column: 2; }
  .projects { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .contact-section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-intro { min-height: 28rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .site-header { padding-top: 1.1rem; }
  .site-header nav { gap: 0.8rem; }
  .wordmark { font-size: 0.78rem; }

  .hero { min-height: 92svh; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(4.3rem, 21vw, 7rem); }
  .hero-first { top: 20%; left: var(--gutter); }
  .hero-last { right: var(--gutter); bottom: 18%; }
  .hero-slideshow { width: 76vw; transform: translate(-50%, -45%); }
  .hero-role { bottom: 1rem; }
  .hero-scroll { bottom: 0.75rem; }

  .about { padding-top: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; }
  .practice { padding-top: 1.25rem; padding-bottom: 1.25rem; }
  .project-index { padding-top: 1.25rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; }

  .about-front { min-height: 92svh; padding-top: 5rem; }

  .about-layout { padding-top: 2rem; gap: 3rem; }
  .about h2,
  .practice h2,
  .project-index-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(3.7rem, 17vw, 6rem); }

  .practice h2 { margin: 2.5rem 0 2rem; }
  .practice-list { padding-left: 0; }
  .project-index-heading { padding-block: 2rem 1.5rem; }
  .projects { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .project-caption { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.45rem; }
  .project-caption p { text-align: left; }

  .footer-title { font-size: clamp(3.7rem, 17vw, 6rem); }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .back-to-top { grid-column: 1; justify-self: start; }
  .footer-wordmark { display: block; font-size: clamp(4rem, 20vw, 7rem); }
  .footer-wordmark span { display: block; text-align: right; }

  .contact-section { padding: var(--gutter); }
  .contact-intro { min-height: 22rem; }
  .contact-form-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }

  .viewer-header { align-items: flex-start; min-height: 6.5rem; }
  .viewer-header h2 { max-width: 47vw; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
  .viewer-controls span { min-width: 3.7rem; }
  .viewer-controls button:not(.viewer-close) { display: none; }
  .viewer-close { margin: 0; }
  .viewer-gallery { gap: 0.75rem; padding-inline: 0.625rem; scroll-padding-inline: 0.625rem; }
  .viewer-page { flex-basis: calc(100vw - 1.25rem); }
}

@media (pointer: coarse) {
  .cursor-label { display: none; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}